Factorial validity, cross-cultural equivalence, and latent means examination of the organizational career growth scale in Italy and China

Organizational Career Growth scale (OCG scale) is a measure of employee perceptions of their chances of development and advancement within an organization. Despite the growing interest of scholars in this field, research using the OCG scale is in its early infancy. The current study aims to contribute to the validation of the OCG scale by testing its dimensionality and measurement invariance across Italian (N = 882) and Chinese (N = 256) samples. Structural Equation Modeling with Confirmatory Factorial Analysis, Multi-Group Confirmatory Factorial Analysis and latent means analysis were used. The four-factor model of the OCG scale prevailed both in the Italian and Chinese samples. Moreover, full metric and partial scalar invariance were achieved. Overall, the results supported the factorial validity and cross-cultural equivalence of the OCG scale. Latent means examination showed evidence of significantly higher latent means in the Chinese sample for three dimensions of the OCG scale (career goal progress, professional ability development, promotion speed) than in the Italian sample. Limitations, suggestions for future research and practical implications are discussed.