Eighteenth-century Neapolitan open staircases are an urban and architectural event of unusual wonder. Created by the architect Ferdinando Sanfelice, they are masterful examples of a new formal and structural experiment. In this article, the origins of the Sanfelician staircases are discussed. They were chosen due to their particular urban, spatial and constructive value and have been the subject of an architectural and environmental survey campaign carried out through a direct method coordinated by the author. The origins of the Sanfelician staircases will be studied, highlighting the geometric-configurative arrays of their two main models, i.e. the ‘falcon wings’ and the ‘cantilevered.’ Due to its important architectural function, the staircase of a project is as old as the architecture itself. However, it is in the Baroque period that we experience forms that restore the staircase of a project as a space-time configuration representative of the architecture, along with not only the monumental but also the imaginative dimension. Eighteenth-century Neapolitan open staircases originated in the 1400s and are architectural organisms characterized by particular space-perception relationships. The diagrams compare (for the first time and to the same scale of representation) the staircases designed by Sanfelice in Naples. These issues have been dealt with in an architectural survey campaign of several staircases in Naples (2014-2017), where the spatial layout refers to the Sanfelician models discussed here; the results of the comparative analyses, respectively between the staircases of the Sanfelice, Maciocco, Palmarice and Persico palaces are presented here.
Le scale aperte del ’700 napoletano costituiscono evento urbano e architettonico di inusitata meraviglia e trovano in Ferdinando Sanfelice esempi magistrali di inedita sperimentazione formale e strutturale. Per la sua importante funzione architettonica, il progetto della scala è antico quanto l’architettura stessa. Tuttavia, è nel Barocco che si sperimentano forme tali da restituire il progetto della scala come una configurazione spazio-temporale rappresentativa dell’architettura e dalla dimensione non soltanto monumentale ma anche fantasiosa. Di derivazione quattrocentesca, le scale aperte del Settecento napoletano costituiscono organismi architettonici caratterizzati da peculiari rapporti spazio-percettivi. Gli schemi qui pubblicati comparano (per la prima volta e alla stessa scala di rappresentazione) i corpi scala realizzati a Napoli da Sanfelice. Su questi temi è stata poi svolta una campagna di rilievo architettonico e ambientale, eseguita con metodologia diretta e coordinata da chi scrive (2014-2017), di alcune scale napoletane il cui impianto spaziale rinvia ai modelli sanfeliciani qui esaminati. Queste scale sono state scelte per il peculiare valore urbano, spaziale e costruttivo. Nello specifico, saranno qui illustrate le matrici geometrico-configurative dei due modelli principali di scale denominati “ad ali di falco” e “a sbalzo” e gli esiti delle analisi condotte per comparazione, rispettivamente, fra le scale dei palazzi Sanfelice e Maciocco, e Palmarice e Persico.
Disegnare le ragioni dello spazio costruito. Le scale aperte del ’700 napoletano | Drawing the Reasons of Constructed Space. Eighteenth-Century Neapolitan Open Staircases
ornella zerlenga
2017
Abstract
Eighteenth-century Neapolitan open staircases are an urban and architectural event of unusual wonder. Created by the architect Ferdinando Sanfelice, they are masterful examples of a new formal and structural experiment. In this article, the origins of the Sanfelician staircases are discussed. They were chosen due to their particular urban, spatial and constructive value and have been the subject of an architectural and environmental survey campaign carried out through a direct method coordinated by the author. The origins of the Sanfelician staircases will be studied, highlighting the geometric-configurative arrays of their two main models, i.e. the ‘falcon wings’ and the ‘cantilevered.’ Due to its important architectural function, the staircase of a project is as old as the architecture itself. However, it is in the Baroque period that we experience forms that restore the staircase of a project as a space-time configuration representative of the architecture, along with not only the monumental but also the imaginative dimension. Eighteenth-century Neapolitan open staircases originated in the 1400s and are architectural organisms characterized by particular space-perception relationships. The diagrams compare (for the first time and to the same scale of representation) the staircases designed by Sanfelice in Naples. These issues have been dealt with in an architectural survey campaign of several staircases in Naples (2014-2017), where the spatial layout refers to the Sanfelician models discussed here; the results of the comparative analyses, respectively between the staircases of the Sanfelice, Maciocco, Palmarice and Persico palaces are presented here.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


