A review of Non-Destructive Techniques and modelling methods for survey and condition monitoring on Architectural Heritage

Predicting the impact of various environmental and human factors on Cultural Heritage (CH) can be a complex endeavour. The application of technologies can significantly contribute to the preservation and restoration of CH. Therefore, it is mandatory to identify the best pipeline to generate accurate analysis. To facilitate diagnostic studies aimed at assessing the existing level and rate of ongoing decay at a specific CH site and on a unique material, the implementation of remote non-destructive techniques (NDTs) is essential. NDTs enable the diagnosis required for further preservation steps, including the selection of the areas to be restored, the appropriate methods to be implemented, and the choice of suitable consolidation materials.