In the Nineties, in the climate of deregulation taking place in Italy, the law N. 179/1992 (article 16) introduces the Integrated Programs (PIN), a tool able to regenerate the urban, construction and environmental context, by leveraging on a new “public-private” nexus. The PIN is the first instrument of a set, named Complex Programs, that modify territorial actions, plans, the relationship between municipalities and lobbies and consider economic, social and environmental aspects in territorial and urban planning. Traditionally the repartition of tasks and urbanization costs between public and private subjects, has not produced good results in terms of services and urban facilities in the urbanized areas, at least until the nineties. Only at the beginning of the 1990’s were several laws and decrees passed that tried to reformulate the public-private relationship, such as in the Complex Programs and in some innovative urban planning practices based on the principle of equalization. In both cases, the assessment of conveniences for public and private subjects assumes a central role, as explained in the article.
THE NEW “PUBLIC-PRIVATE” NEXUS: URBAN AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
DE BIASE, Claudia;FORTE, Fabiana
2012
Abstract
In the Nineties, in the climate of deregulation taking place in Italy, the law N. 179/1992 (article 16) introduces the Integrated Programs (PIN), a tool able to regenerate the urban, construction and environmental context, by leveraging on a new “public-private” nexus. The PIN is the first instrument of a set, named Complex Programs, that modify territorial actions, plans, the relationship between municipalities and lobbies and consider economic, social and environmental aspects in territorial and urban planning. Traditionally the repartition of tasks and urbanization costs between public and private subjects, has not produced good results in terms of services and urban facilities in the urbanized areas, at least until the nineties. Only at the beginning of the 1990’s were several laws and decrees passed that tried to reformulate the public-private relationship, such as in the Complex Programs and in some innovative urban planning practices based on the principle of equalization. In both cases, the assessment of conveniences for public and private subjects assumes a central role, as explained in the article.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
